Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (2024)

Published by: Adina · Last modified: February 15, 2022 4 Comments

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Romanian meatballs, also known as chiftele or parjoale: juicy, garlicky, full of herbs and flavor. Grandma-style pork and beef meatballs, one of the most popular Romanian recipes.

Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (1)

Meatballs are popular all around the world, I can imagine that there is hardly any country that doesn't have a traditional recipe. These are the Romanian meatballs, the way my grandmother used to make them, the best chiftele ever! Of course, that is something every Romanian would say about their grandma/mother's meatballs... But these are really amazing, trust me on that!

The recipe she used was originally a Moldovan parjoale (roughly translated as “burnt on embers”) recipe. My grandfather was born in the Romanian part of Moldova, so many of the dishes my grandmother cooked were typical for that region. Have a look at these Cabbage Pies, Branzoaice or Sweet Cheese Pies or Chicken in Cream Sauce.

Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (2)

What sets chiftele apart from other meatballs?

  • First of all, the shape. Traditional Romanian meatballs are not cute and round like the ones we see most of the time. They are rather large and flat. My grandma used to say that it is important to flatten them so that they cook quicker and more evenly.
  • You can use a mixture of beef and pork, or only pork. Pure beef meatballs are not typical for Romanian cooking.
  • They are often made with grated potatoes instead of white bread. If you would like to replace the bread in this recipe, grate about 2 small potatoes on the fine grater and add them to the mixture.
  • The potato was used not only to add moisture to the meat mixture but also as a way of stretching the meat during the difficult communist times.
  • And I cannot remember ever hearing of anybody using breadcrumbs for the mixture, it was always white bread or potatoes.
  • The onions are not pre-cooked like you see in many other recipes. That is why it is important to chop them very finely before adding them to the chiftele mixture. The best way to do that is to grate them on the fine grater as well.
  • And the garlic - more than I use for any other meatball recipe.
  • Another important ingredient is fresh dill or dried savory, either the one or the other, never combined.
  • Dried savory is typical for the Romanian cuisine but rather difficult to find outside Romania unless you have access to ethnic stores. It can be replaced with thyme, it is somewhat similar although not the same. But the meatballs will still be delicious!
  • I used dill for today's recipe, always fresh, never dried.
  • The patties have to be turned into flour before frying, that is also something that I rarely do with other kinds of meatballs. The flour makes them slightly crusty.

How to make Romanian meatballs?

  • Soak the crustless, torn white bread in water.
  • Grate the onion and the garlic on the fine grater.
  • Mix all the ingredients (except the flour and the oil) in a large bowl. Mix very well and make sure to season the mixture properly. Salt is important, to make sure you have enough, you can fry a small amount of meat, taste it, and add more accordingly.
  • Form them, they should be rather large, slightly elongated, and flat.
  • Turn into the flour. Pat them carefully to remove the excess flour.
  • Use a cast-iron skillet, another thick-bottomed pan, or a nonstick pan to fry them.
  • Fry until deeply browned on both sides, about 3-4 minutes on the first side and 2-3 minutes on the second.
  • Check if they are cooked through by cutting one in the middle.
  • Place on kitchen towels to absorb the excess fat and keep warm while you fry the next batches.

Can you bake them?

  • Of course, my grandma would have never done it, but baked chiftele are great as well.
  • This way you will use less oil, work less, and the house will not smell of fried foods.
  • Place on a baking sheet lined with baking paper spray them lightly with cooking oil.
  • Bake in the preheated oven at 200 degrees Celsius/ 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 25-35 minutes, turning and lightly spraying with oil at half time.
  • Check if they are cooked through by cutting one in the middle.
Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (3)

How to serve?

Traditionally, chiftele are served with mashed potatoes and pickled vegetables, like green tomatoes, cucumbers or red peppers.

What to do with leftovers?

Whenever I make these Romanian meatballs, which is quite often in our house, I tend to make too many of them. Why? Well, first of all, because we all like them so much, and secondly because I love to eat any kind of meatballs cold.

They are delicious on a slice of nice rye sourdough bread, smeared with mustard (this Homemade Orange Mustard is particularly good if you ask me) or chili sauce.

My grandmother used to make some extra every time not only so that we could eat them on bread the next day, but also to make Chiftelute marinate, which are meatballs in tomato sauce.

Storing leftovers

They keep well in the fridge for 3-4 days in an airtight container.

You can also freeze them for up to 3 months. Freeze them on a baking tray at first, so that they don't stick to each other. Once frozen, place in freezer bags or airtight containers. Let thaw in the fridge and reheat in the oven.

Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (4)

More meatballs? I have so many!

Turkish Meatballs of Kofta

Spanish Meatballs or Albondigas

German Meatballs or Königsberger Klopse

Polish Meatballs in Sauce

Mushroom Stuffed Meatballs - also Polish

Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (5)

Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe

Romanian meatballs, also known as chiftele or parjoale: juicy, garlicky, full of herbs and flavor. Grandma-style pork and beef meatballs, these are one of the most popular Romanian dishes.

4.67 from 6 votes

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Course: Meat Recipes

Cuisine: Romanian

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 50 minutes minutes

Servings: 6 -8

Calories: 174kcal

Author: Adina

Ingredients

  • 2.2 lbs mixed ground meat 1 kg, mixed pork and beef (Note)
  • 5.5 oz white bread 150 g
  • 1 medium onion
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 4 large garlic cloves
  • 3 tablespoons milk
  • 4 eggs
  • 2 tablespoons chopped dill
  • 2 tablespoons chopped parsley
  • ¾ teaspoon salt
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • 3-4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 3-4 tablespoons vegetable oil for frying

Instructions

  • Soak bread: Tear the white bread into smaller chunks and let them soak in water until needed. Grate the onion and the garlic on the fine grater.

  • Combine: Place the ground meat into a large bowl. Squeeze the soaked bread very well and add it to the meat. Add onion, garlic, milk, lightly beaten eggs, chopped dill, and parsley. Add the salt and pepper and mix very well with your hand. If you want to make sure that there is enough salt in the mixture, fry a very small meatball and taste it. Adjust the taste again accordingly.

  • Form the meatballs. They should be rather large, slightly elongated, and flat.

  • Coat with flour: Place the flour onto a large plate and turn the meatballs into the flour. Pat them carefully to remove the excess flour.

  • Fry meatballs: Heat about 2 tablespoons of the oil in a large cast-iron skillet or a non-stick pan, turn the heat to medium-low and fry the meatballs in batches, turning once, to brown on both sides. Add more oil between the batches, if necessary.

  • The cooking time depends on the size of the meatballs. They should be deeply browned and cooked through. I cooked mine about 3-4 minutes on the first side and a bit less on the second side. Check one meatball and adjust the cooking time accordingly. The fact that they are flat means they will cook a bit quicker than round meatballs of the same size.

  • Serve: Place the fried meatballs on kitchen paper to absorb the excess fat and keep warm. Serve as suggested above.

Notes

Or only ground pork.

Nutrition

Serving: 1meatball | Calories: 174kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 13g | Fat: 11g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 7g | Cholesterol: 69mg | Sodium: 144mg | Sugar: 1g

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Romanian Meatballs - Chiftele Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of a tender meatball? ›

Egg and breadcrumbs are common mix-ins to add moisture and tenderness. Another binder option that people swear by is a panade, which is fresh or dry breadcrumbs that have been soaked in milk. “The soaked breadcrumbs help keep the proteins in the meat from shrinking,” as food writer Tara Holland explained in the Kitchn.

Why do you soak breadcrumbs for meatballs? ›

The Key to Tender Meatballs

Here, we're soaking fresh or dried breadcrumbs in a little milk until the bread becomes soggy, then mixing that right into the meat. This binder (aka panade) helps add moisture to the meatballs and also prevents the meat proteins from shrinking and becoming tough.

Why do you put baking soda in meatballs? ›

Baking soda acts as a meat tenderizer by changing the physical composition of meat fibers. It raises the pH levels on the surface and makes it tougher (pun intended) for the proteins in the meat to bond.

How to make meatballs that aren t dry? ›

Add breadcrumbs

Add breadcrumbs to the mixture, but not too many breadcrumbs. Breadcrumbs act as a filler and they also prevent the meatballs from becoming too dry by absorbing some of the meat juices released during cooking.

How to make meatballs more tender? ›

Milk: Adds moisture and tenderizes the meat, making our meatballs juicy and tender once cooked. Egg: Adds more moisture and helps the mixture firm up once cooked. Parmesan: My secret ingredient for the best meatballs! Parmigiano-Reggiano adds flavor and salt to our mixture.

Do meatballs get more tender the longer they cook? ›

Tenderizing the Meat:

As the collagen in the meat dissolves over time, it transforms into gelatin, which not only adds a silky texture to the sauce but also contributes to the overall richness and depth of flavor. The longer the simmer, the more tender and succulent the meatballs become.

What does adding milk to meatballs do? ›

When it comes to adding liquid to meatball mixtures, milk is often used for its versatility, depth of flavor, and richness. Without the use of milk, you may be faced with a plate of dry meatballs. Milk adds a certain level of moisture that helps produce perfectly tender meatballs.

What is the best binder for meatballs? ›

An egg is usually a good start, as that can help with the tenderness and texture, but the king of meatball binders is breadcrumbs soaked in milk (also known as a panade). Soaking the breadcrumbs first makes them pliable and soggy, which allows them to easily and evenly mix into the ground meat.

How do I stop meatballs from falling apart? ›

Whether it's breadcrumbs or egg (or both), or simply salt, binding the mince is a crucial step in maintaining the softness of your meatballs while preventing them from falling apart. Try soaking your breadcrumbs in milk for extra moisture and fluffiness.

Do you rinse meat after baking soda? ›

Transfer the meat to a zip-top bag, stainless steel or glass bowl, or other non-reactive container, and refrigerate for 3 hours or up to overnight. Remove the meat from the container and briefly rinse the meat in plain water to strip off the baking soda solution (or as much of it as possible). Cook as desired.

Why do people put flour in meatballs? ›

Filler ingredients like breadcrumbs or flour are important too because they stop the meatballs becoming dry. The breadcrumbs absorb the juices from the meat as it cooks, trapping them within the meatball. Again quantity is important here; too much and your meatball will be more like stuffing or a dumpling.

Is it better to use milk or water in meatballs? ›

Milk, definitely. Water doesn't add flavor or fat, so it detracts from the finished meatballs.

Why do my meatballs fall apart when I cook them? ›

ANSWER: Usually when meatballs fall apart, it's the binder that is the problem. Most meatball recipes call for using bread crumbs and eggs. But too much bread crumbs make them too loose, and not enough bread crumbs won't help them hold together either.

What causes tough meatballs? ›

Not adding any moisture to the meat.

Some kind of moisture, like eggs or a binder made from bread crumbs and milk, is essential when making meatballs. Without it, the protein content forces the meatballs to shrink as they cook, and produces a final dish with a tough texture.

Why are my meatballs not tender? ›

Lean meats, like ground turkey or very lean ground beef, can result in drier meatballs. Consider using a mix of lean and fattier meats, like a blend of ground beef with some ground pork or veal, for juicier meatballs. 2. **Overmixing**: Overmixing the meat mixture can lead to tough meatballs.

Why did my meatballs come out tough? ›

More Reasons Your Meatballs are Hard

Sticky hands can result in an overworked farcemeat. Too much time spent forming the balls can also make them tough, and you're more likely to overwork them if you can't get them off your hands.

What causes rubbery meatballs? ›

It all starts with the meat

If poultry is your meat of choice, pay extra attention not to overcook the meatballs, as they can turn rubbery very easily. Fry in plenty of oil or lard to keep them moist and cook them slowly on low heat after they are seared.

What makes meatballs not fall apart? ›

Bastianich recommends giving the meatballs a little dusting of flour before adding them to the oil in the skillet. The ones I dredged in flour did hold up better than those I did not.

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