Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (2024)

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You might be surprised to learn how easy it is to make salt baked fish... And the results are an incredibly moist and well-seasoned fish with a gorgeous presentation!

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (1)

This post was originally sponsored by Morton Salt upon the launch of their Salting Sous Chef Alexa skill (which is no longer available to use). It has been edited to remove outdated information.

Jump to:
  • 🐟 Why salt bake fish?
  • 🛒 Buying whole fish
  • 🗒 Ingredients
  • 🍋 What to stuff fish with
  • 🧂 How to salt bake fish
  • 🥗 What to serve with
  • 📖 Recipe
  • 💬 Comments

When was the last time you entered the kitchen just a little nervous for your next cooking or baking endeavor? That’s exactly how I felt when I decided to tackle salt baked fish.

I had heard about the cooking method of salt baking fish and had seen beautiful photos of salt baked fish, but I had never even thought about doing it for myself. Now that I have? I'm here to tell you how awesome it is!

I've recently become slightly obsessed with salting my food (thanks in part to Samin Nosrat's Salt Fat Acid Heat) and I've been working to learn all about the different types of salt, when the best time is to salt food, how much salt to use, etc.

When I first saw that you could bake a whole fish in an encasem*nt of salt, I thought it was a bit crazy. But after doing it, I'm now totally get it.

🐟 Why salt bake fish?

You may be wondering why the heck anyone would want to take a whole fish, cover it in salt, and bake it, right?

Well, besides the fact that it looks really pretty (obvi. quite important), the salt coating actually helps the heat of the oven cook the delicate fish evenly and gently without added cooking oils.

The end result is a super moist fish that's perfectly seasoned. And no, it's not overly salty because the fish's skin adds a layer of protection.

This technique is seriously awesome and I hope you'll try it out for yourself.

🛒 Buying whole fish

If you’re like me, you’re probably used to going to the grocery store and buying your fish already cut into filets. Working with whole fish can be intimidating if it’s your first time, but you can have the fish monger do most of the work, so it’s not as daunting.

Obviously, you’ll first have to make sure your local store sells whole fish, but if not, you can likely call ahead and ask the fish monger to save some for you.

I recommend asking them to clean and gut the fish for you, too, so you don’t have to do it yourself and by the time you bring it home, it’s ready for you to get cooking.

This was my first time ever preparing whole fish and I couldn’t get over how beautiful it was.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (2)

I got a 1-pound branzino and a 1.5-pound red snapper.

Sea bass, monkfish, or dorade would work well, too.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (3)

🗒 Ingredients

The main ingredients for salt baked fish are super basic, but there's lots you can do to add flavor and make the dish your own. Here's what you need for the basic fish (be sure to check out the recipe card at the bottom of this post for ingredient amounts and full instructions):

  • Whole fish like red snapper or branzino: I recommend 2-3 pounds, either 2 smaller fish or 1 large fish, cleaned and gutted
  • Coarse Kosher Salt
  • Egg whites

But you'll also want to stuff the fish with some tasty aromatics, including the herbs and citrus of your choice. See the next section for some ideas!

🍋 What to stuff fish with

Before salting and baking, you can stuff the cavity of the fish with anything you want, including fresh herbs, citrus, etc.. I experimented a bit and chose to use grapefruit slices, lime slices, and mint for the red snapper.

And for the branzino, I used onion, lemon slices, and parsley.

But you can feel free to get creative and use any herbs, spices, and citrus that you want! Other ideas include thyme sprigs, bay leaves, rosemary, cilantro, oregano, etc.

Because the fish monger prepared the fish for me, literally all I had to do was stuff it.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (4)

🧂 How to salt bake fish

Now it's time to get your salt mixture prepared. It consists of just coarse salt and egg whites.

How much salt and how many egg whites you need will obviously depend on the size of your fish, but for 2 ½-3 pounds of fish, you should find that 6 cups of salt (a 3-lb. box) and 6 egg whites worked well.

You'll want to mix the salt and egg whites together in a large bowl until the texture is like wet sand.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (5)

And then it's time to cover your fish in the salt mixture! I made a salt bed for each fish on a baking sheet and then continued using the mixture to coat each of the fish completely in an even layer.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (6)

And bake in your preheated oven at 400 degrees for about 30 minutes, until the salt is starting to turn golden and the internal temperature is about 135 degrees on a thermometer.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (7)

Let the fish cool slightly, for about 5 minutes... And then for the fun part!

Crack that salt crust off. You can use any kind of mallet for this; I used the kind you'd use for crabs at a crab bake.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (8)

How you serve the salt-crusted fish is totally up to you. I just think it looks so beautiful on the baking pan like this and if you're having company, you may want to show it off to them like this.

In addition to the taste, one of the big benefits to salt baked fish is how stunning it looks when you chip the salt away.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (9)

Of course, it's slightly awkward to serve an entire fish sitting in a bed of salt on a baking pan to your dinner party and after your guests go "oooh," they may be like, "OK, so what now??"

So after showing it off on the sheet pan in front of your guests and letting them get some pics for Instagram, you may want to remove the skin and filet it for them on a serving plate.

Guess what? Everything I heard about salt baked fish is true! I'm honestly not sure if I've ever had such a moist and well-seasoned piece of fish in my life. It was seriously melt-in-your-mouth perfection.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (10)

Who knew 3 pounds of salt and some egg whites could make for such a tender fish and a delicious meal?

And though I started off thinking this was going to be super complicated and time consuming, it ended up being an incredibly easy recipe, both in terms of prepping and baking.

But ridiculously impressive, right?

🥗 What to serve with

Salt baked fish really goes with anything you might serve with regular fish, from salads to vegetable side dishes, and more. Here are some ideas:

  • Red Skin Mashed Potatoes
  • Blistered Green Beans
  • Chopped Kale Salad
  • Lemon Pepper Asparagus
  • Roasted Cauliflower Salad
  • Bacon Parmesan Brussels Sprouts
  • Sunshine Winter Citrus Salad
Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (11)

For more delicious fish recipes, check out my Grilled Mojito Swordfish and my Fresh Fish Tacos! But I think salt-baked is now one of my very favorite ways to enjoy fish!

Have you experimented with salt baking yet?

📖 Recipe

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (12)

Salt Baked Fish

You might be surprised to learn how easy it is to make salt baked fish... And the results are an incredibly moist and well-seasoned fish with a gorgeous presentation!

4.50 from 2 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Entree

Cuisine: American, Eclectic

Keyword: Impressive Dinners, Unique Fish Recipes, Whole Fish Recipes

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 50 minutes minutes

Makes: 3 -4 servings

Author: Sues

Ingredients

  • 2-3 lbs. whole fish like red snapper or branzino (either 2 smaller fish or 1 large fish), cleaned and gutted
  • ¼ grapefruit, sliced into rounds
  • ½ lime, sliced into rounds
  • 6-10 mint leaves
  • 3 lb. box coarse kosher salt
  • 6 large egg whites

Instructions

  • Pre-heat oven to 400 degrees.

  • Stuff fish with grapefruit slices, lime slices, and mint leaves (see recipe notes for alternative stuffing)

  • In a large bowl, mix together kosher salt and egg whites until mixture resembles wet sand.

  • Spread about 1 cup of the mixture on the bottom of a large baking sheet to create a "bed" for the fish. Lay the fish on the bed. Use the rest of the salt mixture to completely coat the fish, gently pressing down.

  • Bake fish for about 30 minutes (or until fish has an internal temperature of about 135 degrees). Remove from oven and let cool slightly, about 5 minutes.

  • Use a mallet to gently crack the salt coating away from the fish.

  • Serve fish as is or remove the skin and fillet before serving.

Notes

Alternative stuffing: You can also try using ¼ of a small onion, sliced; ½ lemon cut into rounds; and a small bunch of parsley.

Feel free to get creative and use the herbs and citrus that sound delicious to you!

Share a Photo of Your Finished Recipe!Mention @wearenotmartha and share a photo if you've made the recipe!

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Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (2024)

FAQs

What does salt baking do to fish? ›

Technique and foods

Typically delicate foods such as fish, chicken/poultry or vegetables are cooked using this method. In each case the aim is to lock in moisture, protect the food from drying, ensure even cooking, and maximise the flavour.

What is the salt baking technique? ›

What Is Salt-Baking? Salt-baking is a cooking method that involves covering food in a mixture of salt and egg whites or water and then baking the food within the insulating salt crust to gently steam it in its own juices. The salt is then discarded, leaving behind tender fish, meat, or vegetables.

What kind of salt do you use for salt crusted fish? ›

Preheat the oven to 400°. Line a large rimmed baking sheet with foil or parchment paper. In a large bowl, mix the kosher salt with 1/2 cup of water until it resembles moist sand. Strip the leaves from half of the rosemary and thyme sprigs and mix into the bowl along with 2 of the bay leaves.

How long should you soak salt fish for? ›

Place the fish into a large bowl and pour boiling water over the fish. The water should cover the fish. Cover the bowl and let the saltfish soak overnight.

Do you rinse fish after salting? ›

After ten minutes, rinse of the salt in cold water and cook the fish at you please.

Is salt baked fish healthy? ›

It's easy to bake fish in a salt crust, since covering it with salt and heating it will suffice. It's also good for your health since the fish will preserve all its nutrients and flavour.

What is the best salt to bake with? ›

Fine Sea Salt

This is my go-to salt for baking. Whereas baking with some varieties of kosher salt can sometimes lead to bites that are way saltier than others, fine sea salt's small grain size dissolves evenly and readily into batters and dough.

Why do you put a pinch of salt in baking? ›

Dear Diahn, The main function of salt in cake recipes is to enhance the flavor of the other ingredients. Its presence perks up the depth and complexity of other flavors as the ingredients meld. Salt also provides a balance to the sweetness of cake batters—but a salty flavor should not be discernible.

Why do people use salt in baking? ›

Salt has a binding or strengthening effect on gluten and thereby adds strength to any flour. The additional firmness imparted to the gluten by the salt enables it to hold the water and gas better, and allows the dough to expand without tearing.

Should fish be covered when baking? ›

By wrapping the fish in a protective covering, it has a similar effect to steaming, as moisture is sealed within the foil rather than escaping into the oven. This is an excellent way to ensure that your fish does not dry out and it also helps to seal in aroma and flavour.

What is the best salt for cooking fish? ›

Ingredients you'll need

Kosher salt: Use your favorite kosher salt, be it Morton or Diamond. Egg whites: The egg whites will serve as the glue that holds the salt crust together as the fish bakes. Citrus and herbs: You can use any combination of fresh herbs and citrus.

Does salt baked fish taste salty? ›

If it hasn't cooked through completely, the remaining uncooked egg white/salt mixture could cause the fish to taste too salty. I usually try to spread it ½-3/4 inches thick, but not more than that if possible.

Do you soak salt fish in hot or cold water? ›

Rinse salt cod under cold running water until any salt on its surface is washed away. Transfer to a medium bowl and cover with fresh water. Soak at room temperature for 1 hour, or cover and refrigerate overnight. Drain salt cod, discard soaking water, transfer fish to a small saucepan, and cover with fresh water.

Do you have to soak salt fish overnight? ›

Saltfish can be a range of different fish, but it's usually a meaty white fish such as cod. In the Caribbean you'll also find saltfish made with pollack, snapper or shark. Prior to cooking, saltfish must be rehydrated and soaked overnight in water. This removes most of the salt.

What is the best soak for fish? ›

Before cooking, soak the fish in milk for 20 minutes

What's left behind is sweet-smelling, brighter flesh with clean flavor. (Just make sure you pour that milk down the drain.

What happens when you bake sea salt? ›

Unless you're using it as a sprinkling/finishing garnish, I don't recommend using flaky sea salt in baking recipes. Why? The large flakes don't dissolve or disperse evenly in doughs and batters, leaving crunchy, salty pockets in whatever you're baking.

Does salt help stressed fish? ›

Freshwater fish have to invest a lot of energy keeping their internal fluid salt concentration from being diluted by the influx of water across the gills. Increasing salt levels in the aquarium reduces the water influx and releases energy which can be used dealing with stress and fighting disease.

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