Update on the poorly known praying mantis <i>Tamolanica leopoldi </i>(Werner, 1930) with description of the previously unknown male (2024)

Abstract

Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) is a large species of praying mantis endemic to the Aru Islands, a group of low-lying islands located in the Maluku province of eastern Indonesia. Until recently the species was only known from two adult females (holotype and paratype) that were collected by King Leopold III of Belgium during his nature exploration expedition to the Aru Islands in 1929. The acquisition of additional specimens recently collected on the Aru Islands allows us now, 90 years after the initial discovery of the species, to provide an important update on this very poorly known praying mantis, to discuss intraspecific variability and to finally describe the previously unknown male.

Original languageEnglish
JournalBelgian Journal of Entomology
Volume90
Pages (from-to)1-13
Number of pages13
ISSN2295-0214
Publication statusPublished - 2019

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  • BJE_90_2019_Vermeersch-Vanslembrouck1Final published version, 8.33 MBLicence: Unspecified

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    Vermeersch, X. (2019). Update on the poorly known praying mantis Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) with description of the previously unknown male. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 90, 1-13.

    Vermeersch, Xavier ; Vanslembrouck, Adwine. / Update on the poorly known praying mantis Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) with description of the previously unknown male. In: Belgian Journal of Entomology. 2019 ; Vol. 90. pp. 1-13.

    @article{2aadfb1dec9844f688a9992b0560d261,

    title = "Update on the poorly known praying mantis Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) with description of the previously unknown male",

    abstract = "Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) is a large species of praying mantis endemic to the Aru Islands, a group of low-lying islands located in the Maluku province of eastern Indonesia. Until recently the species was only known from two adult females (holotype and paratype) that were collected by King Leopold III of Belgium during his nature exploration expedition to the Aru Islands in 1929. The acquisition of additional specimens recently collected on the Aru Islands allows us now, 90 years after the initial discovery of the species, to provide an important update on this very poorly known praying mantis, to discuss intraspecific variability and to finally describe the previously unknown male. ",

    author = "Xavier Vermeersch and Adwine Vanslembrouck",

    note = "FTX; NPP",

    year = "2019",

    language = "English",

    volume = "90",

    pages = "1--13",

    journal = "Belgian Journal of Entomology",

    issn = "2295-0214",

    }

    Vermeersch, X 2019, 'Update on the poorly known praying mantis Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) with description of the previously unknown male', Belgian Journal of Entomology, vol. 90, pp. 1-13.

    Update on the poorly known praying mantis Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) with description of the previously unknown male. / Vermeersch, Xavier; Vanslembrouck, Adwine.
    In: Belgian Journal of Entomology, Vol. 90, 2019, p. 1-13.

    Research output: Contribution to journalA2: International peer reviewed article (not A1-type)peer-review

    TY - JOUR

    T1 - Update on the poorly known praying mantis Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) with description of the previously unknown male

    AU - Vermeersch, Xavier

    AU - Vanslembrouck, Adwine

    N1 - FTX; NPP

    PY - 2019

    Y1 - 2019

    N2 - Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) is a large species of praying mantis endemic to the Aru Islands, a group of low-lying islands located in the Maluku province of eastern Indonesia. Until recently the species was only known from two adult females (holotype and paratype) that were collected by King Leopold III of Belgium during his nature exploration expedition to the Aru Islands in 1929. The acquisition of additional specimens recently collected on the Aru Islands allows us now, 90 years after the initial discovery of the species, to provide an important update on this very poorly known praying mantis, to discuss intraspecific variability and to finally describe the previously unknown male.

    AB - Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) is a large species of praying mantis endemic to the Aru Islands, a group of low-lying islands located in the Maluku province of eastern Indonesia. Until recently the species was only known from two adult females (holotype and paratype) that were collected by King Leopold III of Belgium during his nature exploration expedition to the Aru Islands in 1929. The acquisition of additional specimens recently collected on the Aru Islands allows us now, 90 years after the initial discovery of the species, to provide an important update on this very poorly known praying mantis, to discuss intraspecific variability and to finally describe the previously unknown male.

    M3 - A2: International peer reviewed article (not A1-type)

    SN - 2295-0214

    VL - 90

    SP - 1

    EP - 13

    JO - Belgian Journal of Entomology

    JF - Belgian Journal of Entomology

    ER -

    Vermeersch X, Vanslembrouck A. Update on the poorly known praying mantis Tamolanica leopoldi (Werner, 1930) with description of the previously unknown male. Belgian Journal of Entomology. 2019;90:1-13.

    Update on the poorly known praying mantis <i>Tamolanica leopoldi </i>(Werner, 1930) with description of the previously unknown male (2024)

    FAQs

    What does it mean when a praying mantis visits you? ›

    Most people agree that mantises mean good luck, a superstition that can be found in almost all locations in the world. In the Biblical tradition, mantises symbolize the presence of guardians and angels or prayer and piety. In paganism, they symbolize wisdom and divination.

    Is a praying mantis poisonous? ›

    Despite their fearsome appearance, praying mantises are quite harmless to humans. They have no venomous or poisonous spines and are quite passive in the wild.

    What is the world's largest praying mantis? ›

    The world's largest species of mantis is officially Toxodera denticulata from Java. It has a body length of 20 cm (7.8 in).

    What comes out of a praying mantis when it dies? ›

    Some of its typical bug prey contain horsehair worms, Chordodes f*ckuii, which grow in a mantid's gut—and somehow manipulate the mantid into diving into the nearest body of water. The spaghettilike worms then wriggle free of their drowned host and reproduce.

    Can you keep a praying mantis as a pet? ›

    The first piece of equipment that you're going to need to purchase is some form of “cage” or vivarium in which to keep your pet mantis. Adult mantis can be kept successfully in small fish tanks made of glass or plastic.

    Can praying mantises hear you talk? ›

    The praying mantis, thought to be deaf, possesses a sensitive and specialized acoustic sense. Neural recordings show that the auditory system responds primarily to ultrasound between 25 and 45 kilohertz with thresholds of 55 to 60 decibels.

    What happens if a praying mantis bites me? ›

    While they can bite if they feel threatened, their bites are not harmful to us. They don't have venom, and their jaws are not strong enough to break human skin. So, if you ever encounter a praying mantis, there's no need to be scared!

    Can Chinese mantis hurt you? ›

    Although mantises are fierce predators to insects, this species is considered harmless to humans. Indeed, some people keep them as pets. Chinese mantises were introduced to North America in 1896 and have spread since then.

    Can a praying mantis hurt a dog? ›

    A praying mantis is not toxic to dogs. The most you have to worry about is some gastrointestinal irritation from the spikes on their limbs.

    Can praying mantises pinch you? ›

    They might also grab onto a person using their front legs, causing a pinch, and the larger the mantis, the more likely you are to feel that pinch.

    What is world's rarest mantis? ›

    Dragon mantises are found in Ecuador and Peru and are only known from a handful of specimens. Females have a y-shaped pheromone gland that inflates to attract mates. Even among the Mantis World, Dragon mantises are rare. Populations are unknown because of how hard they are to find.

    What is the lifespan of a praying mantis? ›

    The praying mantis is part of a larger group of insects called mantids. They live for 6-12 months and die after mating or laying eggs, depending on the gender.

    What is the black worm in praying mantis? ›

    Chordodes formosanus is a horsehair worm that has the praying mantis as its definitive host. Horsehair worms are obligate parasites that pass through different hosts at various stages. These worms can grow up to 90 cm long and can be extremely dangerous for their host, especially the praying mantis.

    Why do worms come out of praying mantises? ›

    Once the unlucky mantis enters water, the long and threadlike hairworm bursts forth from the doomed mantis and breeds. Hairworms start life in the water, where they enter the guts of tiny insects that then become mantis meals. To complete its life cycle, the parasite needs to get back to the water.

    Why did my mantis fall? ›

    The mantis might be feeling threatened or stressed, and is trying to escape from the enclosure. Make sure the enclosure is not too crowded, and that there are enough hiding places for the mantis to feel secure. The mantis might be sick or injured.

    Is it rare to see a praying mantis? ›

    Masters of disguise, praying mantids are rarely seen.

    What attracts a praying mantis? ›

    Attracting Praying Mantises

    Grow Mantis-attracting plants. Marigold, raspberry canes, dill, fennel and angelica are all types of plants/herbs that can attract Praying Mantises (and ladybugs, another beneficial insect, for that matter). Grow shady, protective plants that are low to the ground.

    Are praying mantis rare? ›

    Globally, there are an amazing 2,000 species of mantis. None of those species are considered to be threatened, likely to die out in the future or become endangered. In some countries, the praying mantis is under protected status. However, in North America, none of the species are endangered.

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